Ppl jeff nippard - Jeff Nippard PURE BODYBUILDING (!) group buying (!) - dm me if you wanna participate. ... Looking for a PPL and on the Leg day needs a lot of injury prevention/ iso/ stability to counter logging a lot of running miles while race training… kinda hybrid athlete like but just more reasonable volume than 2 a days. ...

 
Hello everyone! I'm a Canadian natural pro bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry/chemistry and a passion for science. This channel is dedicated to ... . Urgent care pisgah church photos

As of 2014, Jeff Smith serves as meteorologist for WABC-TV in New York City. He produces the weather report for the weekend Eyewitness News shows at 6:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m. Smith holds a B.S. in meteorology from Cornell University.Jeff Nippard 3.92M subscribers 5.4M views 5 years ago ...more ...more Jeff Nippard Get my FULL 16 week Push Pull Legs program!‣ http://jeffnippard.com/pushpulllegsMy Chest Hypertrophy...Jeff Nippard seems like he's doing better on the same platform, because he tends to stick to science, and tends to review new studies as they come out; never-ending but with some new material. ... I really like Jeff Nippards programs. His PPL got me strong and his U/L brought my squat up a ton. Right now I’m running his full body 4x a week ...I seem to recall that Jeff Nippard hurt his lower back previously and subsequently took a break from DL. This may explain why he didn’t include it in the workout. However, I still agree with Hulkkicker30 comment OP. This workout might benefit from DL’s as a main compound pull lift even though Jeff didn’t include them. Jeff Nippard PURE BODYBUILDING (!) group buying (!) - dm me if you wanna participate. ... Looking for a PPL and on the Leg day needs a lot of injury prevention/ iso/ stability to counter logging a lot of running miles while race training… kinda hybrid athlete like but just more reasonable volume than 2 a days. ...Feb 21, 2023 · Get the full 12-week Push Pull Legs System here:https://jeffnippard.com/products/the-ultimate-push-pull-legs-system** My Fundamentals Training Program: https... The first is from Jeff Nippard, who outlines a great PPL split that focuses on different muscle groups within the split itself. The next clip is some excellent advice from the late, great John Meadows, around a balance between bro splits and PPL, as well as how PEDs can affect which split to choose.Jeff Nippard’s Intermediate-Advanced PUSH PULL LEGS Program offers intermediate and advanced lifters a way to increase muscle mass and begin to prioritize strength progressions in the squat, bench press, deadlift, and overhead press while also including a wide variety of machines and bodybuilding movements.Here is Jeff Nippard’s chest, shoulders, and triceps routine: 1. Barbell Bench Press (4 sets, 6 reps) 2. Cable Incline Fly (3 sets, 15 reps) 3. Barbell Standing Military Press (4 sets, 12 reps) 4. Cable Lateral Raise (4 sets, 15 reps)Powerbuilding 3.0 from Jeff Nippard is the final phase of his powerbuilding series, and it's just as great as the others!The Program: https://shop.jeffnippar...Comedian Jeff Dunham’s puppets include the old curmudgeon Walter, Achmed the Dead Terrorist, Jose Jalapeno on a Stick, the high energy Peanut and redneck Bubba J, as of 2015. Walter is generally negative about everything, frequently employs...JEFF NIPPARD’S. UPPER. SIZE AND STRENGTH PROGRAM. LOWER. JEFF NIPPARD’S. ... You can also run these in “reverse order” where you run the upper/lower program first and then run the PPL program after. Before we dive into the nuts and bolts of the program itself, I want to first make it clear what this training manual is intended to ...Jeff Nippard’s ab guidelines revolve around muscle fibers and the different muscles of the abs. He recommends different rep ranges to target true mass, including 6-15 reps for hypertrophy and 15-20 reps for endurance.I did Jeff Nippard's Push Pull Legs workout for an entire year. In this video, I go over what I've learned step by step and how beneficial Jeff's program has...Apr 3, 2023 · Here is Jeff Nippard’s chest, shoulders, and triceps routine: 1. Barbell Bench Press (4 sets, 6 reps) 2. Cable Incline Fly (3 sets, 15 reps) 3. Barbell Standing Military Press (4 sets, 12 reps) 4. Cable Lateral Raise (4 sets, 15 reps) The first is from Jeff Nippard, who outlines a great PPL split that focuses on different muscle groups within the split itself. The next clip is some excellent advice from the late, great John Meadows, around a balance between bro splits and PPL, as well as how PEDs can affect which split to choose.I would be 99.9% sure you're right in that it's three working sets. All of his other videos that I've seen always have him saying, in terms of volume, something along the lines of "not including warm-up sets". chunderous Hockey • 4 yr. ago. Yeah, 3 actual working sets not including warm-up etc. I've been running the program for about 8 weeks ...Increasing performance on rep strength is certainly key to seeing increases in muscle mass. Although increases in volume week per week will cause more fatigue which can hide actual increases in performance. Getting the best of both worlds while simultaneously lowering RIR is best for hypertrophy and strength.I haven’t done this particular program, but I did just finish his Powerbuilding 1.0 and starting 2.0 now. Jeff Nippard is incredibly knowledgeable and his plans that I have seen are very well thought out. I’m more of an intermediate lifter now but I’d probably be further along if I started with his programs a few years ago. i have the 6 times a week and looking for the 5, anyone dm to trade. Could you DM me the 6 times a week please? Yea man pls dm the 6. 8 mo. ago. dm me king. I'm having all the programs of jeff nippard with spreadsheets, for more details dm me on Instagram : the_aesthetics_fitness. polskabigg 9 days ago.Jeff Nippard's Ultimate PPL Program. Phase 1 - Base Hypertrophy (Moderate V Warm-up Sets Working Sets Reps Load RPE. 3-4 1 3-5 8-9 . 0 2 10 8-9 ...Bro the ultimate ppl pdf is not opening Reply ... Just upload a document to this site and search jeff nippard and you´ll find all of his programs for freeWithout knowing the details: PPL is intended to be done x2 a week with a rest day. If youre exercising 6x a week your body is going to keep on some fat for repair. That said PPL is the recommended program for just about anyone and allows a lot of flexibility based on your fitness goals. Even without knowing Jeff Nippards specific program, I can ...Have you ever wondered how the unbelievably rich and successful founder of Amazon came to be the person he is today? The story behind Jeff Bezos and the making of Amazon is certainly an interesting one.My stats prior to beginning Jeff Nippard’s 4x Powerbuilding Program. 27 years old, 150lbs. Squat: 510x1. Bench: 360x1. Deadlift: 565x1. I ran this program after a 4 month bulk. I compete in powerlifting at 148lbs and ended up getting up to 165lbs before deciding it was time to cut again. This program splits weeks, with odd weeks being more ...Get the full 12-week Push Pull Legs System here:https://jeffnippard.com/products/the-ultimate-push-pull-legs-system** My Fundamentals Training Program: https...Get my full 10 week Powerbuilding Program here: https://shop.jeffnippard.com/product/the-powerbuilding-system/What's my Powerbuilding System all about?‣ my b...Hello everyone! I'm a Canadian natural pro bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry/chemistry and a passion for science. This channel is dedicated to ... Jeff Nippard's volume and frequency recommendations. In a nutshell, Jeff proposes 10-20 sets per muscle group per week. With a PPL routine, this will put you at a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 10 sets for each muscle group per training day. Now how would such volume be enough for optimal muscle growth?Most programs are not well organized and can all seem totally random. This Push/Pull/Legs program is divided into two discrete training blocks with separate primary goals. Block 1 focuses primarily on mastering technical execution while building up a large work capacity through progressive load increases at a relatively high set volume. Reddit PPL Program Overview. It combines three workouts: a push workout, a pull workout, and a legs workout – run twice each week. That’s six days per week. This allows for high workout frequency and a full body split workout while still allowing each muscle group adequate recovery time. Deadlift 1x per week.26K subscribers in the SharingFitnessGuide community. Sharing fitness guidesFeb 10, 2018 · Get my FULL 16 week Push Pull Legs program!‣ http://jeffnippard.com/pushpulllegsMy Chest Hypertrophy Program:‣ https://shop.jeffnippard.com/product/chest-hyp... Without knowing the details: PPL is intended to be done x2 a week with a rest day. If youre exercising 6x a week your body is going to keep on some fat for repair. That said PPL is the recommended program for just about anyone and allows a lot of flexibility based on your fitness goals. Even without knowing Jeff Nippards specific program, I can ...Plastic has found its way into every ecosystem on Earth, from the Texas-sized Great Pacific Garbage Patch in the ocean to the very food we eat. Sponsored by Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Rep.Nippard has been a fan of high-protein diets but now believes training trumps all. “Research shows that the effect of protein on muscle growth is magnitudes smaller than the effect of training.”. Nippard broke down a target when it comes to protein intake when building muscle. This comes out to 0.7-1 gram of protein for every pound of …Have you ever wondered how the unbelievably rich and successful founder of Amazon came to be the person he is today? The story behind Jeff Bezos and the making of Amazon is certainly an interesting one.Science and practice come together to create one of the most effective and efficient way for intermediate-advanced lifters to progress with BOTH muscle and strength gains. Exact sets (warm up & working), reps, exercises and rest times. A complete warm up routine. Tracking sheet within the program.Nippard shares the first push workout of the six-part push-pull-leg workout series. Fitness influencer and trainer Jeff Nippard recently shared an effective push-day workout and explained the research-backed principles behind the training session. Nippard is a Canadian natural bodybuilder, powerlifter, and fitness expert who has amassed over 3. ...Jeff Nippard’s Upper Lower Size & Strength Program is a pretty legit program on the surface, coming in at 87 pages. The program reviews everything you’ll need to know, from a breakdown of your weekly workouts and exercise videos to a lengthy FAQ section and an anatomy lesson.Jeff Nippard’s new PPL system. Has anyone purchased it? I’ve just started his 4x a week version and it looks pretty well put together and should support me in my fat loss goals. My only surprise is you have to calculate the “daily loads” manually, whereas previously you could enter your 1RMs and it would auto calculate. 68.I wouldn't recommend push/pull/legs as a 3 days per week routine. You ideally want to train each muscle group at least 2 times per week. I really like Jeff Nippard's Fundamentals program, it includes a 3 day full body split and a 4 day upper/lower split. It's $40 but if you do this quiz on his website, it'll give you a code for 30% off.Hello everyone! I'm a Canadian natural pro bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry/chemistry and a passion for science. This channel is dedicated to ... I'm currently running their perfect PPL routine and I'm pretty happy with it. Also, it's been great to see Jesse's progress over the years! I'm also quite fond of Ryan Humiston but mostly because of his sense of humour, dude has an impecable deadpan delivery. And for more long form content, both Jeremy Ethier and Jeff Nippard are also …Jeff Nippard’s height is 5 feet 5 inches, and his weight is 180 lbs. The Canadian YouTuber also has a well-muscled and ripped physique, and this does not come as a surprise given his occupation. ... PPL is a training regimen in which people focus on a specific group of muscles on each workout day. Push is for the chest, arms, and …DOCUMENTS FLASHCARDS ≡ Uploaded by Rafal B $ Login Push pull legs Jeff Nippard-Programpdf % Flashcards ADVERTISEMENT Unite IT & Operations & Collections Extend The Reach Of Automation & Modernization Through No-Code. Download The Whitepaper. Download Quickbase ' Documents LEGS/PUSH/PULL HYPERTROPHY …Get the full 12-week Push Pull Legs System here:https://jeffnippard.com/products/the-ultimate-push-pull-legs-system** My Fundamentals Training Program: https...Get my full 10 week Powerbuilding Program here: https://shop.jeffnippard.com/product/the-powerbuilding-system/What's my Powerbuilding System all about?‣ my b...Get my new Upper Lower Training Program:https://www.jeffnippard.com/programs/upperlowerWatch my full video on foam rolling:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f...I paid $100 for Jeff Nippards Push Pull Legs routine as well as his Body Recomposition Guide! In today's video I go through the program to see if I think it'...As a powerlifter, Jeff has claimed a 502 lb squat, 336 lb bench press and a 518 lb deadlift with an all time best Wilks score of 446. With a Bachelor of Science degree in biochemistry, Jeff has gathered the requisite scientific knowledge to compliment his practical experience acquired through. ABOUT ME. training and coaching. Get 20% OFF + Free Shipping @Manscaped with code SIMON20 at → https://mnscpd.com/SimonMillerSubscribe: https://tinyurl.com/m5h3xwzcTwitter/Instagram: @SimonM...fundamentals hypertrophy program jeff nippard fundamentals hypertrophy program written by jeff nippard table of contents about me 4 about this program 6 vkey terms 8 anatomy 9 frequently asked questions 20 warm up 25 exercise substitutions rest days and training days 27 30 full body program 33 upper/lower program 49 bodypart program 65 program explained 81 program variables 85 exercise video ...Hi does anyone have Jeff Nippards new "THE ULTIMATE PUSH PULL LEGS SYSTEM" file they can share? Thanks! comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. Ok-Sympathy-2211 ... can someone share to me the ultimate ppl jeff nippard progtam? i would be gratefulI'm currently running their perfect PPL routine and I'm pretty happy with it. Also, it's been great to see Jesse's progress over the years! I'm also quite fond of Ryan Humiston but mostly because of his sense of humour, dude has an impecable deadpan delivery. And for more long form content, both Jeremy Ethier and Jeff Nippard are also quite ...Yes, that is a 25-foot statue commemorating Jeff Goldblum’s shirtless scene from Jurassic Park. In 2018, Now TV commissioned the giant statue’s creation in honor of Goldblum’s character Dr. Ian Malcolm’s iconic, fleshy pose for the film’s 2...Hello everyone! I'm a Canadian natural pro bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry/chemistry and a passion for science. This channel is dedicated to ...Reddit PPL Program Overview. It combines three workouts: a push workout, a pull workout, and a legs workout – run twice each week. That’s six days per week. This allows for high workout frequency and a full body split workout while still allowing each muscle group adequate recovery time. Deadlift 1x per week.True Religion is a brand that has gained immense popularity in the fashion industry. Their signature horseshoe logo and unique design have made them a fashion icon. The brand was founded in 2002 by Jeff Lubell, who was inspired by the vinta...Can you share it for any programs, preferably Powerbuilding up to phase 3. Lonely-Expert-1531 • 2 mo. ago. I'm having all the workout programs of jeff nippard, fir more details dm me on Instagram : the_aesthetics_fitness. Lonely-Expert-1531 • 2 mo. ago.Hello everyone! I'm a Canadian natural pro bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry/chemistry and a passion for science. This channel is dedicated to ...Part 2: Jeff Nippard’s Push / Pull / Legs Workouts; Jeff Nippard is one of the biggest fitness influencers in the world. He is famous for his “science-based” approach to training, which he uses to get superior results in the gym. One of Jeff Nippard's favorite training splits is the classic push / pull / legs split. Jeff Nippard Height, Age, Girlfriend. September 30, 2023 by Debbie. Jeff Nippard is a Canadian fitness athlete, bodybuilder, and powerlifter. He is the founder …Sep 8, 2020 · Jeff Nippard’s Upper Lower Size & Strength Program is a pretty legit program on the surface, coming in at 87 pages. The program reviews everything you’ll need to know, from a breakdown of your weekly workouts and exercise videos to a lengthy FAQ section and an anatomy lesson. JEFF NIPPARD - HIGH FREQUENCY FULL BODY PROGRAM 5 ABOUT JEFF Jeff is a professional drug-free bodybuilder and powerlifter. Through his informative and entertaining Youtube channel, which has gathered a fan-base of over one million subscribers, Jeff aims to share the knowledge heHis previous PPL program: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pey1Ni6HPlY&ab_channel=JeffNippardJeffNippardVerifiedJeff Nippard Natty or not: https://www.youtube...The Ultimate Push Pull Legs System 92 reviews $49.99 USD EXPERIENCE: GOAL: CHOOSE YOUR TRAINING SPLIT 4X PER WEEK 5X PER WEEK 6X PER WEEK You …Jeff Nippard’s Powerbuilding Phase 3.0 - Runner-Up: Intermediate: 4-5 days. Full body each day; 1 hour $$ Interactive PDF File; Built as a digital 111-page book; Includes videos, demonstrations, and breakdowns of each workout; Ben Pollack Peak Human Performance 12-Week Program - Best Advanced Powerbuilding Program: Advanced: 4 daysThe Ultimate Science-Based Leg Day For Muscle Growth (2023) Jeff Nippard 3.94M subscribers Subscribe 47K 1.5M views 7 months ago Get the full 12 …The first is from Jeff Nippard, who outlines a great PPL split that focuses on different muscle groups within the split itself. The next clip is some excellent advice from the late, great John Meadows, around a balance between bro splits and PPL, as well as how PEDs can affect which split to choose.Hello everyone! I'm a Canadian natural pro bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry/chemistry and a passion for science. This channel is dedicated to ...Back with another Jeff Nippard review! Today it's his Push Pull Legs program. Enjoy!The Program: https://shop.jeffnippard.com/product/intermediate-advanced-p...Jeff nippard PPL If I’m doing bemch and 75% is too easy for me (165lbs) can i up the weight to something more challenging rather than doing 165 for 4 reps with like 8 more reps in the tank? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a CommentJeff Nippard’s new PPL system. Has anyone purchased it? I’ve just started his 4x a week version and it looks pretty well put together and should support me in my fat loss goals. My only surprise is you have to calculate the “daily loads” manually, whereas previously you could enter your 1RMs and it would auto calculate. 68. I haven’t done this particular program, but I did just finish his Powerbuilding 1.0 and starting 2.0 now. Jeff Nippard is incredibly knowledgeable and his plans that I have seen are very well thought out. I’m more of an intermediate lifter now but I’d probably be further along if I started with his programs a few years ago.402255110 Jeff Nippard Ppl Docx - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. needScience and practice come together to create one of the most effective and efficient way for intermediate-advanced lifters to progress with BOTH muscle and strength gains. Exact …The ultimate push pull legs system by Jeff Nippard : r/FitnesProgramsSharing. by Less_Reflection_4500. View community ranking In the Top …Best Jeff Nippard program . Reviewing Jeff's programs. They all look decent. If you have experience and would recommend one vs another, would love to hear. Note: yes, I understand that each is unique at achieving different results, so explain why you like/dislike program for helping you achieve results. ... PPL For becomming member of hall of ...Jeff Nippard about upper/lower splits. Related Topics ... -Chest & Back-Arms-Rest-Legs, with Shoulders thrown in with either Arms, on the Rest day or with the second Legs. the PPL days are more strength oriented with heavy compounds and 6-8 accessories, and then the brosplit days are all 4x8-12 compounds and high volume accessories. ...PPL is a hypertrophy program and AX-1 is really a beginner program for basic athleticism. I’ve done AX-1, AX-2, Monster Maker, Max Size, Old school iron and currently finishing up Total Beaxst. But I recently did Jeff Nippard’s High Volume High frequency program and I saw more visible muscle growth and strength gains in 10 weeks than I’ve ...Have you ever wondered how the unbelievably rich and successful founder of Amazon came to be the person he is today? The story behind Jeff Bezos and the making of Amazon is certainly an interesting one.In this video we're looking at proper technique on rear delt exercises variations to maximize muscular development of the posterior shoulder while avoiding i...If 7 or more people pitch in, we can each pay less than 5 dollars since it's on presale right now. It's $32.50 if we order before January 1st, and we get all 3 versions (4-day, 5-day, and 6-day split) included in the presale (again if we order before Jan 1st).

Jeff Nippard PPL (Push, Pull Legs) Latest version. Does anyone have the latest version of jeff his PPL? Bought multiple programs from him, curious if this one is better than the previous one. Willing to trade, send me a direct message. I have 2.0 PPL, powerbuilding 3.0, HF full body, body recomposition, arm & hypertrophy. 9 comments.. Starbucks keychain advent calendar

ppl jeff nippard

Jeff Nippard's Intermediate-Advanced PUSH PULL LEGS Program is a good workout option for lifters who can commit 6-8 hours a week training in the gym, are capable of testing maxes, and working with heavier loads on a consistent basis, and have access to barbells, weights, and machines.The Ultimate Push Workout For Muscle Growth [Chest, Shoulders, Triceps] (2023) Jeff Nippard 3.92M subscribers 1.6M views 8 months ago Get the full 12-week Push Pull Legs System here for 30% off...The Jeff Nippard program for push pull legs is a quality, research-based approach to this popular three-day split routine. Jeff’s PPL split features two unique push, pull, and leg days per week, with a chest or shoulder focus for push, lats or traps focus for pull, and quad or hamstring focus for legs.Jul 13, 2023 · Nippard performed seven exercises in his chest, shoulders, and triceps workout: Close-Grip Incline Barbell Bench Press — 3 x 8-5-15. Machine Shoulder Press — 3 x 10-12. Floor Reset Skull ... I Ran Jeff Nippard's Poerbuilding 2.0 Program Twice: Review. Overall I would say this program is pretty good, probably a 7/10. It should be noted that I did the four-day-a-week version of this program both times as I have had to balance training with attending university during a global pandemic. I've been training for a little over two years ... PPL is a hypertrophy program and AX-1 is really a beginner program for basic athleticism. I’ve done AX-1, AX-2, Monster Maker, Max Size, Old school iron and currently finishing up Total Beaxst. But I recently did Jeff Nippard’s High Volume High frequency program and I saw more visible muscle growth and strength gains in 10 weeks than I’ve ...Hi, cud u send the essentials program of Jeff nippard Reply ... Looking for a PPL and on the Leg day needs a lot of injury prevention/ iso/ stability to counter logging a lot of running miles while race training… kinda hybrid athlete like but just more reasonable volume than 2 …I recently completed Jeff Nippard’s latest program: The Ultimate Push Pull Legs System.I’ve spent a lot of time over the last couple of years mainly doing a 4-day split that consisted of two ...It without a doubt helped most in terms of athleticism (a lot of single leg work) and offered better size and strnegth gains at the same time. The exact programs I was using were, BBM bodybuilding template, Jeff Nippard squat specialization, Jeff Nippard PPL, Jeff Nippard UL, Athlean X Max Size, AX-2 (I'd done ax-1 quite some time back. ), and ...Can you share it for any programs, preferably Powerbuilding up to phase 3. Lonely-Expert-1531 • 2 mo. ago. I'm having all the workout programs of jeff nippard, fir more details dm me on Instagram : the_aesthetics_fitness. Lonely-Expert-1531 • 2 mo. ago.Watched the video of him releasing it and the principles are sound. However with so much free information out there I’m always hesitant to buy someone else’s program. Just finishing up week 1. Loving it so far. Always enjoy power building programs; and Jeff always puts together solid programs. I highly recommend.Sep 16, 2021 · I paid $100 for Jeff Nippards Push Pull Legs routine as well as his Body Recomposition Guide! In today's video I go through the program to see if I think it'... Oct 4, 2022 · We can’t deny that Jeff Nippard’s Hypertrophy Fundamentals is a great workout program that’s bound to help you build muscular strength and size, but it misses the mark on a few key features. That’s why we recommend Superhero X12 instead. Let me explain… First off, Jeff Nippard’s Hypertrophy Program is only for beginners. Bro the ultimate ppl pdf is not opening Reply ... Just upload a document to this site and search jeff nippard and you´ll find all of his programs for free I wouldn't recommend push/pull/legs as a 3 days per week routine. You ideally want to train each muscle group at least 2 times per week. I really like Jeff Nippard's Fundamentals program, it includes a 3 day full body split and a 4 day upper/lower split. It's $40 but if you do this quiz on his website, it'll give you a code for 30% off.Jeff Nippard Height, Age, Girlfriend. September 30, 2023 by Debbie. Jeff Nippard is a Canadian fitness athlete, bodybuilder, and powerlifter. He is the founder …Jeff Nippard PURE BODYBUILDING (!) group buying (!) - dm me if you wanna participate ... Looking for a PPL and on the Leg day needs a lot of injury prevention/ iso/ stability to counter logging a lot of running miles while race training… kinda hybrid athlete like but just more reasonable volume than 2 a days. ...Looking for a PPL and on the Leg day needs a lot of injury prevention/ iso/ stability to counter logging a lot of running miles while race training… kinda hybrid athlete like but just more reasonable volume than 2 a days..

Popular Topics